Wednesday, July 27, 2011

Pizza Dough Mixing

For those of you not taking notes at the workshop on the 18th, here is the mixing schedule that we used for the pizza dough:
  • mix pre-ferment + flour + water (no salt) on low for 4 minutes
  • 20 minutes bulk ferment, covered
  • add salt and mix on medium 6-8 minutes
  • 45-60 minutes bulk ferment
  • One fold
  • Return to bowl for 30-45 minutes
  • Quick shape & divide
  • shape into 10oz. balls, cover and retard at 40° for 90 minutes
  • pull the dough from the retarder 1-1.5 hours before baking.
And here are some other notes:
  • Desired dough temperature is 76°
  • Hydration was 70%
  • Salt was 0.5% (a scant tablespoon)
  • Friction factor for the KitchenAid mixers is about 20°
We rushed the retard part on Saturday.  As a result, our dough developed a little less flavor than it might have with a longer retard, but gluten development didn't suffer at all, so, yes, you can push the times.

I usually do a 70% hydration with high-protein flour (Central Milling High Mountain, Giusto's Ultimate Performer, or Tipo 00 pizza flour will all work).  Avoid adding flour after the first mix; it's okay to adjust consistency by adding water during either mix.

I posted the XLS file that I use to calculate specific dough proportions on the LA Bread Bakers meetup page under "files."

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